The Political Economy Dynamics of Alcohol Control in Sri Lanka

This Policy Brief was written by the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka. The policy brief analyzes the political economy in the country by identifying the relevant actors in alcohol policy, understanding their perspectives, and identifying stakeholders that can garner political support for alcohol control policies. The findings show that there are many relevant actors and varying perspectives on alcohol control policies. The main arguments in support of alcohol control revolve around health and other societal harms, such as crime and increased poverty. On the other hand, the tobacco industry and sympathetic stakeholders raise concerns about the illicit alcohol market. The researchers find that the public seem supportive of alcohol control policies, which presents an opportunity for advocates. The analysis also reveals, however, conflicting interests within the government agencies responsible for alcohol control, as well as industry interference, which are barriers to strengthening alcohol control and raising alcohol taxes. The policy brief concludes with recommendations for stakeholders to act within the complex political economy of alcohol. 

A corresponding Report can be found here.